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History of Chilean Wine

Wine was an unexpected bounty for the Spanish Conquistadors in Chile.

After all, it was not gold and silver that they found when they first arrived here, but fierce natives who halted their thus-far unstoppable conquest train dead on its tracks. So, they settled down at the spots they could hold, and planted the vines they had brought along from the Old World.

And lo…! Superb wines and a particular way of life infused with tradition were soon to sprout from that one simple act. Rich soils, rainy winters and warm, dry summers proved to be the perfect combination for producing some of the best wine grapes in the world.

The French, who have always had a keen nose for good wine, replaced the Spaniards in the winemaking business in Chile during the second half of the 19th century, and brought still finer grapevine stock with them.

Luckily, the Phylloxera pest that wiped out grapevines throughout most of the world -particularly in Europe- in the late 19th century did not affect Chile, the original French grapevine stock still growing today without graft of any kind. In fact, Chilean grapevines were used later to repopulate the French vineyards and, more recently, to lure into this country such savvy international investors such as the Rothschilds or Miguel Torres.

Wine Today in Chile

Today, wine has become one of Chile's best ambassadors, making inroads even into such wine fortresses as California, Germany and France. The country boasts over a dozen wineries that have achieved international recognition. Several of them are now over a century old, and most combine traditional methods, such as harvesting by hand, with the latest high-tech wizardry in processing, aging and bottling.

The families who owned -some still own- these vineyards not only had a good taste in wines, but also in beautifying the land surrounding their manor houses: they brought renowned landscape architects from Europe to create some of Chile's finest private parks. Still well tended, some of these parks are open to the public in arranged tours to the wineries.





More about Chilean Wine:

Chile's Wine Routes

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

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